Experimental study on optimization of mid strength high performance concrete using particle packing technique

  • Authors

    • Shashikumara Kumara S R Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bangalore - 560060
    • D L Venkatesh Babu Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, ACS College of Engineering, Bangalore-560074
    • B C Udayashankar Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, R V College of Engineering, Bangalore-560059
    2019-03-22
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.27589
  • Dry packing test, Flow table test, Optimization of HPC, Packing density, Puntke test.
  • In the present study, an unified method of HPC mix design was proposed for compressive strength range of 50-60MPa. Puntke test was conducted to determine the optimized combination of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and microsilica (MS). Dry packing test was performed to determine the most dense aggregate combination of different size classes. The results of cementitious materials and aggregates optimization were integrate and imported for the HPC mix design. The volume of surplus paste content was optimized by considering 10%, 15% and 20% additional paste and w/cm ratio of 0.34 and 0.36 in flow table test. Compressive strength and water penetration depth of different HPC mixes were used to substantiate the selection of optimized HPC mix. The Puntke test results indicated an optimized binary blend of 80% OPC and 20% of MS in total cementitious materials. The packing density of three sizes class aggregate blending was found to be 0.900. The mix with 15% surplus paste and 0.34 w/cm was considered as optimized HPC mix based on the recorded flow diameter of 550 mm, compressive strength of 59.15 MPa and least water penetration depth of 6.21mm.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Mehta P.K., & Monterio P.J.M, Concrete-microstructure, properties, and materials, McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited, New Delhi, 2014.

      [2] Pui-Lam N G, Albert Kwok-Hung Kwan, Leo Gu LI, Packing and film thickness theories for the mix design of high-performance concrete, Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering) 17(10) (2016) 759-781.

      [3] Chen J.J., Kwan A.K.H, Triple blending with fly ash microsphere and condensed silica fume to improve performance of cement paste, Journal of Material in Civil Engineering 25(5) (2013) 618-626.

      [4] Kwan A. K. H., Li. L. G., Fung W. W. S., Wet packing of blended fine and coarse aggregate. Materials and Structures 45 (2012) 817–828.

      [5] Kwan A.K.H., Wong H.H.C., Packing density of cementitious materials: Part 2 - packing and flow of OPC + PFA + CSF, Materials and Structures 4 (2008) 773–784.

      [6] Larrard F. de, Sedran, T, Optimization of ultra-high performance concrete by the use of a packing model, Cement and Concrete Research, 24 (6) (1994) 997-1009.

      [7] Zhang T., Yu Q., Wei J., Zhang P., A new gap-graded particle size distribution and resulting consequences n properties of blended cement, Cement & Concrete Composites 33(5) (2011) 543-550.

      [8] Iman Mehdipour, Kamal H. Khayat, Effect of supplementary cementitious material content and binder dispersion on packing density and compressive strength of sustainable cement paste, ACI Materials Journal 113 (3) (2016) 361-372.

      [9] Nancy A. Soliman, Arezki Tagnit-Hamou, Using particle packing and statistical approach to optimize eco-efficient ultra-high-performance concrete, ACI Materials Journal 114 (6) (2017) 847-858.

      [10] Jones, M. R., Zheng, L., Newlands, M. D., Estimation of the filler content required to minimise voids ratio in concrete, Magazine of Concrete Research 55(2) (2003) 193–202.

      [11] Lee, S. H., Kim, H. J., Sakai, E., Daimon, M (2003) Effect of particle size distribution of fly ash–cement system on the fluidity of cement pastes. Cement & Concrete Composites 33(5):763–768.

      [12] Li, L. G., Kwan, A. K., Effects of superplasticizer type on packing density, water film thickness and flowability of cementitious paste. Construction and Building Materials 86 (2015) 113-119.

      [13] Abibasheer Basheerudeen, Anandan Sivakumar, Particle packing approach for designing the mortar phase of self-compacting concrete. Engineering Journal 18 (2) (2014) 127-141.

      [14] Kim Huy Hoang, Philipp Hadl, Nguyen Viet Tue, A New Mix Design Method for UHPC based on Stepwise Optimization of Particle Packing Density. First International Interactive Symposium on UHPC – 2016, Des Moines, Iwova. DOI: 10.21838/uhpc.

      [15] Michael Kaffetzakis, Catherine Papanicolaou, Mix proportioning method for lightweight aggregate SCC (LWASCC) based on the optimum packing point concept, Innovative Materials and Techniques in Concrete Construction: ACES Workshop. DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-1997-2_8, (2012) 131-151.

      [16] Sonja A.A.M. Fennis., Joost C. Walraven, Using particle packing technology for sustainable concrete mixture design, HERON 57 (2) (2012) 73-101.

      [17] Wong H.H.C., Kwan A.K.H., Packing density of cementitious materials: Part 1 - measurement using a wet packing method, Materials and Structures 41(4) (2008) 689-701.

      [18] Kwan, A. K. H., Mora, C. F., Effects of various shape parameters on packing of aggregate particles, Magazine of Concrete Research 53(2) (2001) 91-100.

      [19] Mohamed Abd Elrahman, Bernd Hillemeier, Combined effect of fine fly ash and packing density on the properties of high-performance concrete: An experimental approach, Construction and Building Materials 58(2014) 225-233.

      [20] Weina Meng, Mahdi Valipour, Kamal Henri Khayat, Optimization and performance of cost-effective ultra-high performance concrete, Materials and Structures 50:29 (2017).

      [21] Narasimha Raju, Suresh G Patil, & B. Bhattacharjee, Concrete mix design by packing density method, IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering 11 (2) (2014) 34-46.

      [22] Hassan K.E , Cabrera J.G., Maliehe R.S., The effect of mineral admixtures on the properties of high-performance concrete, Cement & Concrete Composites 22 (2000) 267-271.

      [23] Muhit I.B., Ahmed S. S., Amin M.M., Raihan M. T., Effects of silica fume and fly ash as partial replacement of cement on water permeability and strength of high performance concrete. Proc. of Int. Conf. on Advances in Civil Engineering, AETACE (2013) 108-115.

      [24] IS 12269 (1987) Indian standard, ordinary Portland cement, 53 grade — specification. New Delhi: Bureau of Indian Standards.

      [25] IS 15388. (2003). Indian standard, silica fume — specification. New Delhi: Bureau of Indian Standards.

      [26] IS 383. (1970). Indian standard, specification for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for concrete. New Delhi: Bureau of Indian Standards.

      [27] Puntke W, Wasseranspruch von feinen Kornhaufwerken, Beton, 52(5), (2002), 242–248 [in German].

      [28] IS 2386 part-III. (1963). Indian standard, Specific gravity, density, voids, absorption and bulking. New Delhi: Bureau of Indian Standards.

      [29] IS 1199. (1959). Indian standard, method of sampling and analysis of concrete. New Delhi: Bureau of Indian Standards.

      [30] IS 516. (1959). Indian standard, methods of tests for strength of concrete. New Delhi: Bureau of Indian Standards.

      [31] DIN 1048. (1991). Testing concrete, testing of hardened concrete (specimens prepared in mould) Berlin: Beuth Verlag GmbH.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Kumara S R, S., L Venkatesh Babu, D., & C Udayashankar, B. (2019). Experimental study on optimization of mid strength high performance concrete using particle packing technique. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 5272-5280. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.27589