Development of a Mathematical Model for Precise Temperature Measurement in Geoinformation Systems for Monitoring Individual Heat Consumption In Apartment Buildings

  • Authors

    • Andrey Aleksandrovich Larchikov
    • Aleksandr Viktorovich Larchikov
    • Dmitry Borisovich Rygalin
    2018-12-03
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.27754
  • precision temperature measurement, geoinformation monitoring system, heat energy, individual heat consumption metering.

  • Abstract

    One of the main energy saving objectives is to find methods for metering individual heat consumption in each apartment of an apartment building. Achievements in the area of microprocessor devices made it possible to create a new type of measurement and control systems for monitoring and metering energy resources. Newly developed heat meters are the ground for fundamental changes in energy saving and energy efficiency. Apartment buildings are heated by various hot water distribution systems, for which it is not always possible to use conventional heat meters. The ambiguity related to the parameters of heat meters can adversely affect the estimation of heat consumption by each apartment in an apartment building. This paper is aimed at analyzing a new contact temperature measurement method and means used to create a system for heat monitoring and metering in an apartment building. The developed system can be used to meter energy resources of facilities distributed in a specific area, with geographic referencing to each facility. This makes it possible to remotely monitor heat energy consumption, which makes the energy consumption control system much more transparent and ensures public control. The system gathers data from a large number of users, processes data in real time and promptly responds to users’ requests based on recent developments in information technology. An important advantage of the developed system is that it can be used to anticipate emergency situations taking into account various factors, such as weather conditions and the age of buildings. Due to all of the above, the system can be used in the future not only in Russia but also abroad.

     

  • References

    1. [1] Yakushkin I.P., Larchikov A.V., & Rygalyn D.B., Study of Thermal Processes in Envelope Structures of Heating Boiling Operating on Biofuel Using Methods of Infrared Diagnostics, Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 6(3), 2015, pp. 1914- 1924.

      [2] Nekrasov A.S., Siniak Yu.V., Voronina S.A., Semikashev V.V., Sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya teplosnabzheniya v Rossii, Current State and Prospects for the Development of Heat Supply in Russia, In Otkrytyi seminar “Ekonomicheskie problemy energeticheskogo kompleksa†(seminar A.S. Nekrasova) [Public Workshop “Economic Problems of the Energy Industry†(A.S. Nekrasov Workshop)], Moscow: INP, 2012, pp. 4-5.

      [3] Zhadovets E.M., O problemakh teploenergetiki [On the Issues of Heat Power Engineering], Krasnoyarsk, 2013.

      [4] Osobennosti sistem teplosnabzheniya severoevropeiskikh stran (Danii, Finlyandii, Shvetsii, Norvegii i Islandii) [Features of Heat Supply Systems of North European Countries (Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway and Iceland)], (n.d.), from http://energetika.in.ua/ru/books/book-3/part-1/section-5/5-3.

      [5] Larchikova M.V., Larchikov A.V., Rygalin D.B., Development of Geographic Information System of Control and Accounting of Individual Consumption of Energy Resources in Apartment Building, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 8(10), 2017, pp. 1554-1564.

      [6] Energy Efficiency Directive. (2012). Retrieved August 28, 2018, from https://ec.europa.eu/energy/
      en/topics/energy-efficiency/energy-efficiency-directive.

      [7] Larchikova M.V., Larchikov A.V., Rygalin D.B., Determining the Factual Consumption of Thermal Energy for Individual Energy Accounting in Multiapartment Buildings, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 8(10), 2017, pp. 1565-1575.

      [8] Andrusevich A., & Guba A., Termometry soprotivleniya: ot teorii k praktike [Resistance Thermometers: From Theory to Practice], Komponenty i tekhnologii, 7, 2011, pp. 76-81.

      [9] IEC EN 60751, Industrial Platinum Resistance Thermometers and Platinum Temperature Sensors (2nd ed.), International Electrotechnical Commission, 2008.

      [10] GOST R 8.625-2006, Termometry soprotivleniya iz platiny, medi i nikelya [GOST R 8.625-2006. Platinum, Copper and Nickel Resistance Thermometers], Moscow: Standartinform, 2006.

      [11] GOST 6651-2009, Gosudarstvennaya sistema obespecheniya edinstva izmerenii (GSI), Termopreobrazovateli soprotivleniya iz platiny, medi i nikelya, Obshchie tekhnicheskie trebovaniya i metody ispytanii [GOST 6651-2009. State System for Ensuring the Uniformity of Measurements. Platinum, Copper, and Nickel Resistive Temperature Transducers. General Requirements and Test Methods], 2009, from http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200082733.

      [12] Etalony i obraztsovye sredstva izmerenii [Standards and Calibrating Instruments], (n.d.). from http://bourabai.kz/physics/4778.html.

      [13] Shtern Yu.I., Kozhevnikov Ya.S., Mironov R.E., Shtern M.Yu., Karavaev I.S., Metodika i apparatno-programmnyi kompleks dlya avtomatizirovannoi kalibrovki sredstv izmerenii temperatury s besprovodnym interfeisom [Technique and Hardware and Software Package for Automated Calibration of Temperature Measuring Devices with a Wireless Interface], Izmeritelnaya tekhnika, 5, 2013, pp. 23-26.

      [14] Shtern Yu.I., Kozhevnikov Ya.S., Rykov V.M. et al., Vysokotochnye elektronnye sredstva izmereniya temperatury [High-Precision Electronic Temperature Measuring Devices], In Sbornik dokladov
      X Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii “Kibernetika i vysokie tekhnologii XXI veka†[Book of Reports from the X International Conference “Cybernetics and High Technology of the 21st Centuryâ€], Vol. 1, Voronezh, 2010, pp. 420-432.

      [15] Shtern Yu.I., Kozhevnikov Ya.S., Rykov V.M., Mironov R.E., Matematicheskie modeli i apparatno-programmnye sredstva dlya vysokotochnykh elektronnykh izmeritelei temperatury [Mathematical Models and Hardware and Software for High-Precision Electronic Temperature Meters], Elektronika, 1(99), 2013, pp. 10-17.

      [16] Kozhevnikov Ya.S., Shtern Yu.I., Bespalov V.A., Rygalin D.B., Patent RU 2450250, Ustroistvo dlya izmereniya temperatury teplonositelya i besprovodnoi izmeritel temperatury [Patent RU 2450250. Heat Carrier Temperature Meter and Wireless Temperature Meter], 2012.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Aleksandrovich Larchikov, A., Viktorovich Larchikov, A., & Borisovich Rygalin, D. (2018). Development of a Mathematical Model for Precise Temperature Measurement in Geoinformation Systems for Monitoring Individual Heat Consumption In Apartment Buildings. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.38), 1158-1161. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.27754

    Received date: 2019-02-21

    Accepted date: 2019-02-21

    Published date: 2018-12-03