Numerical Performance Investigation of Hybrid PV/Thermal System

  • Authors

    • Kadhim K. Idan Al-Chlaihawi
    • Dhafer A. Hamzah
    • Ahmed k. Zarzoor
    • Yousif M. Hasan
    2018-11-27
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.19.28003
  • photovoltaic thermal collector, Hybrid PV/T collector, electrical performance, thermal performance, Numerical Study.

  • Abstract

    Promoting reduction of PV temperature plays crucial role in increasing electrical performance. The present work deal with different types of absorber shape for analysing heat transfer phenomena. Serpentine and spiral absorber are using to verify this purpose with different boundary conditions of inlet mass flow rate and inlet temperatures.The recent study was conducted to evaluate the effect of some operating and designing parameters such as solar radiation levels, flow rates, absorber shape and cooling water temperature on the performance of PVT system numerically. Performance of PVT system determined by thermal efficiency, electrical efficiency and the summation of both known as total or PVT efficiency. Solar radiation ranging from 500 W/m2 to1000 W/m2 was introduced and at each, flow rates of water ranging from 0.016 kg/s to 0.05 kg/s. The results show that the performance of PVT increases with a flow rate at all radiation levels. Also the spiral flow absorber gives a higher performance than serpentine absorber where the value of  of spiral absorber is increased by about 5.2% compared to the value of serpentine absorber, on the other hand, the rate of heat loss ( decreased by about 10%.Increasing initial cooling water temperature degrades electrical efficiency of PVT system.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] Zondag, H. A., Van Helden, W. G. J., Bakker, M., Affolter, P., Eisenmann, W., Fechner, H., andTripanagnostopoulos, Y. (2005). PVT roadmap. A European guide for the development and market introduction of PVT technology (No. ECN-RX--05-170). Energy research Centre of the Netherlands.

      [2] ECN.â€Van Helden W.G.J., van Zolingen R.J.C., Zondag H.A., 2004, PV thermal systems: PV panels supplying renewable electricity and heat. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 12, pp. 415-426.

      [3] Mattei, M. Notton, G., Cristofari, C., Muselli, M. and Poggiand P. (2006). Calculation of the polycrystalline PV module temperature using a simple method of energy balance. Journal of Renewable Energy, 31(4), 553-567. DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2005.03.010.

      [4] M. Boubekri, A. Chaker, A. Cheknane. Numerical approach for performance study of hybrid PV/Thermal collector. Revue des Energies Renouvelables Vol. 12 N°3 (2009) 355 – 368.

      [5] Anderson TN, Duke M, Morrison GL, Carson JK. Performance of a building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPVT) solar collector. Sol Energy 2009;83:445–55.

      [6] Hongbing Chena, Saffa B. Riffat, Yu Fu. Experimental study on a hybrid photovoltaic/heat pump system. Applied Thermal Engineering 31 (2011) 4132-4138.

      [7] A. Fudholi , K. Sopian, M. H. Yazdi , M. H. Ruslan, A. Ibrahim, H. A. Kazem. Performance analysis of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) water collectors. Energy Conversion and Management 78 (2014) 641–651.

      [8] Amna A. Alzaabi, Nadine K. Badawiyeh, Hind O. Hantoush, A. K. Hamid. Electrical/thermal performance of hybrid PV/T system in Sharjah, UAE. International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy, vol. 3, no. 4, October 2014.

      [9] A. A. Ghoneim and A. M. Mohammedein. Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Combined Photovoltaic-Thermal Solar System in Hot Climate. BJAST, 16(3): 1-15, 2016; Article no.BJAST.26151.

      [10] Eicker, U., 2003, Solar Technologies for Buildings, John Wiley and Sons.

      [11] Watmuff, J.H., Charters, W.W.S., Proctor, D., 1977, Solar and wind induced external coefficients-Solar collectors, Int. Revue d'Hellio-technique, 2, p.56.

      [12] Fuentes, M.K., 1987, A simplified thermal model for flat-plate photovoltaic arrays, Sandia National Laboratories Report, SAND85-0330-UC-63, Albuquerque.

      [13] J. Bernard, ‘EnergieSolaire; GénieElectrique - Calculs et Optimisation’, Technosup,Edition Ellipses, 2004

      [14] T.T. Chow, W. He and J. Ji, ‘Hybrid Photovoltaic-Thermosyphon Water Heating System forResidential Application’, Solar Energy, Vol. 80, N°3, pp. 298 – 306, 2006.

      [15] Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman(2006) Introduction to Heat Transfer (5th edition) Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

      [16] Hottel, H.C.; Whillier, A. Evaluation of flat-plate solar collector performance. SPIE Milest. Ser. 1993, 54, 19–41.

      [17] Duffie JA, Beckman WA. Solar engineering of thermal processes. 2nd ed. New York: John Willey and Sons, Inc.; 1991.

      [18] Ibrahim A, Othman MY, Ruslan MH, Mat S, Sopian K. Recent advances in flat plate photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collectors. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2011;15:352–65.

      [19] He W, Zhang Y, Ji J. Comparative experiment study on photovoltaic and thermal solar system under natural circulation of water. ApplThermEng 2011;31:3369–76.

      [20] Allan, J., Dehouche, Z., Stankovic, S andMauricette, L. Performance testing of thermal and photovoltaic thermal solar collectors. Energy Science & Engineering, 3(4), 310-326.â€2015.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    K. Idan Al-Chlaihawi, K., A. Hamzah, D., k. Zarzoor, A., & M. Hasan, Y. (2018). Numerical Performance Investigation of Hybrid PV/Thermal System. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.19), 818-823. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.19.28003

    Received date: 2019-02-26

    Accepted date: 2019-02-26

    Published date: 2018-11-27