Mechanical Properties of Polyvinyl Chloride Plastics Recycled Aggregate Concrete
-
2018-11-27 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.19.28057 -
Compressive strength, Concrete, Recycled, Tensile strength, waste plastics. -
Abstract
The concrete prepared with Polyvinyl chloride plastics (collected from doors and windows wastes) as recycled coarse aggregates and their concrete engineering properties are studied in the laboratory in this research. The concrete blends have an expected cylinder compressive strength of 28 MPa. In this research, the concrete blends contain plasticcoarse aggregate.The ratio of this aggregate to the total aggregate volume ranges from 0 to 1. The concrete strength properties in tension and compression are greatly affected with the plastic replacement ratio. The blends density reduces with increasing replacement ratio. For low replacement ratio, the effect is practically marginal. It is not acceptable to use ACI 318 code spilt cylinder equation for plasticaggregate concrete with higher replacement ratio
Â
Â
-
References
[1] Saikia, N., and De Brito, J., "Use of Some Solid Waste Material asAggregate, Filler or Fiber in Cement Mortar and Concrete", Advances inMaterial Science Research, Vol. 3, pp.65–116, 2011.
[2] Siddique, R., Khatib, J., and Kaur, I., "Use of Recycled Plastic inConcrete: a Review", International Journal of Civil, Structural,Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering Research andDevelopment, Vol. 3, No.2, pp. 9-16, 2013.
[3] Damtoft, J. S., "Use of Fly Ash and Other Waste Materials as Raw Feed and Energy Source in the Danish Cement Industry", proceedings ofCANMET/ACI, International symposium on Sustainable Developmentof the cement and concrete industry, Canada, Oct. 1998.
[4] Elzafraney M., Soroushian P., and Deru, M. "Development of energy-efficient concrete buildings using recycled plastic aggregates ". Journal of Architectural Engineering, Vol. 11, No 4, 2005, pp.122-130.
[5] Jasim K. I., "Reuse of waste plastic as hollow shape aggregate in lightweight concrete", M. Sc. Thesis, Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, 2009.
[6] Mathew P., Varghese S., and Paul T., "Recycled plastics as coarse aggregate for structural concrete" International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 2, Issue 3, March 2013.
[7] Khalaf K. J., “Studying the utilization of polymeric wastes to produce sustainable concreteâ€, M.Sc. Thesis, Building and Construction Engineering Department, University of Technology, 2015.
[8] Lafta J. A., " The production of high strength concrete slabs using plastic as an alternative" Babylon university journal for engineering science, Vol. 25, No 3, 2017.
[9] Iraqi specification No.5/1984. Portland cement. Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control, Planning Council, Baghdad, Iraq.
[10] Iraqi specification No. 45/1984. Aggregate from Natural Sources for Concreteâ€, Central Agency for Standardization and Quality Control, Planning Council, Baghdad, Iraq.
[11] ASTM C 494-05, "Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete", Manual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol.04.02, 2005, pp. 248 - 255.
[12] ASTM C 1240, "Standard Specification for Silica Fume Used in Cementitious Mixtures", American Society for Testing and Material, 2005,183 pp.
[13] ACI 211.1. Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight and Mass Concrete. American Concrete Institute: 6-38.1991
[14] ASTM C143M, “Standard Test Method for Slump of HydraulicCement Concreteâ€, American Society for Testing and Materials, Vol.04.02, pp.1-4, 2007.
[15] ASTM C138M, “Standard Test Method for Unit Weight, Yield, andAir Content (Gravimetric) of Concrete ˮ, Annual Book of ASTMStandards, American Society for Testing and Materials, Vol. 04.02, pp.1-3, 2005.
[16] BS1881-116. Method for Determination of Compressive Strength of Concrete Cubes. British Standards Institute, London, 1997.
[17] ACI318-14. Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, U.S.A,2014.
[18] American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Method of Test for Splitting Tensile, 2006.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
A. Al-Azzawi, A., & S. Shalal, M. (2018). Mechanical Properties of Polyvinyl Chloride Plastics Recycled Aggregate Concrete. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.19), 853-856. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.19.28057Received date: 2019-03-01
Accepted date: 2019-03-01
Published date: 2018-11-27