Study on Strength and Deflection of Beams Using Metakaolin and Shredded Plastic Waste as Cement and Coarse Aggregate Replacer

  • Authors

    • M. Sivaraj
    • Dr. R. Sundararajan
    • Dr. T. Senthil Vadivel
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.35.29182
  • Cement, compressive strength, metakaolin, plastic waste, partial replacement, split tensile strength, flexural strength
  • Abstract

    Concrete is a composite material made from cement, water, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate. But present researchers are in interest of finding new cementing materials by waste materials or waste products produced from industries.  Metakaolin is a cementitious material used as an admixture to produce high strength and is used for maintaining the consistency of concrete. The usage of plastics is increasing day by day although steps were taken to reduce its consumption. This creates substantial garbage every day which is much unhealthy. The cement is partially replaced by metakaolin (2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% by weight) to improve the strength, durability and reduces the porosity of concrete. Also, it is the best way of environmentally friendly disposal of plastic. The properties of materials (Physical & Chemical) were studied meanwhile the strength characteristics (M20) such as compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength test results were found by casting cubes, cylinders, prisms and beams.

     

     

  • References

    1. [1] T. Subramani, T. Senthil Kumar, Jayalakshmi, Analysis of Admixtures and Their Effects of Silica Fumes, Metakaolin and Pfa on the Air Content, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research 4(6)(Version 4) (2014) 28-36.

      [2] P.M. Subramanian, Plastic recycling and waste Management in the US, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 28 253-263.

      [3] T. Subramani, D. Sakthi Kumar, S. Badrinarayanan, S, Fem Modelling and Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Section with Lightweight Blocks Infill, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications 4(6)(Version 6) (2014) 142-149.

      [4] C.H. Chen, R. Hwang, Waste E-glass particles used in cementious mixtures, Cement and Concrete Research 36 (2006) 449-456.

      [5] Shi, Caijun, Corrosion of glasses and expansion mechanism of concrete certaining waste glasses as aggregates, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering ASCE (2009) 529-534.

      [6] Park, Secung Bum, Lee, Bong Chun, Studies on expansion properties in mortar containing waste glass & fibering, Cement and Concrete Research 34 (2004) 1145-1152.

      [7] Ahamed, Shayan Xu, Aimin, Value added utilization of waste glass in concrete, Cement and Concrete Research 34 (2004) 81-89.

      [8] B. Harini, K.V. Ramana, Use of Recycled Plastic Waste as Partial Replacement for Fine Aggregate in Concrete, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 4(9) (2015) 8596-8603.

      [9] Ghernouti, Youcef, Rabehi, Bahia, Safi, Brahim, Chaid, Rabah, Use of Recycled Plastic Bag Waste in The Concrete, Journal of International Scientific Publications: Materials, Methods and Technologies 8 (2013) 480-487.

      [10] IS: 383-1970: Specification for coarse and fine aggregate, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, 1970.

      [11] Akçaözog, Semiha and Ulu, Cüneyt, Recycling of waste PET granules as aggregate in alkali-activated blast furnace slag/metakaolin blends, Construction and Building Materials 58 (2009) 31-37.

      [12] Dr. N. Balasundaram, R. Sakthivel, Experimental Investigation on Behaviour of Nano Concrete, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology 7(2) (2016) 315-320.

      [13] Dr. N. Balasundaram, S. Paulraj, Experimental Studies on Strength and SCC Characteristics of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Concrete, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) 8(1) (2017) 704-711.

      [14] P. Muthupriya , Dr.K. Subramanian, Dr.B.G. Vishnuram, Investigation on Behavior of High Performance Reinforced concrete columns with metakaolin and fly ash as admixture, International journal of advanced Engineering Technology 11(1) (2011) 190-202.

      [15] Raju, Rajiv Chauhan, An experimental study on strength behavior of cement concrete with use of plastic fibre, International journal of Engineering Research & Applications (2014) 30-34.

      [16] Ankur.A.Patel, Deepa.A.Sinha, An Experimental Investigation On The Effect Of Fly ash And Metakaolin On Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete At Temperature At 20° Câ€, Proceeding Of The National Conference On, Recent Trends In Engineering And Technology, 13-14th May Organized By BVM Engineering Collage, Vallabh,vidhyanagar-388120.Dist. Anand. (Gujarat), Paper Id-101067, 2011.

      [17] Basu, C. Prabir, High Reactivity metakaolin: a new pozzolana, proceedings of the national seminar on innovative construction materials, VJTI, Mumbai, Jan 21-22.

      [18] M.S. Shetty, Concrete Technology (Theory and Practice), S.Chand Publishing, New Delhi.

      [19] B.L. Gupta, Amit Gupta, Concrete Technology, Jain Book Agency, New Delhi.

      [20] M.L. Gambhir, Concrete Technology (Theory and Practice), Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd, New Delhi.

      [21] A.R. Shanthakumar, Concrete Technology, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.

      [22] N.Krishnaraju, Design of Concrete Mixes, CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi.

      [23] Satish Chandra, Waste Materials used in Concrete Manufacturing, Noyes Publication, Westwood, New Jersey, U.S.A.

      [24] V.S. Ramachandran, Concrete Admixtures Hand Book (Properties, Science and Technology), Noyes Publication, New Jersey, U.S.A.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Sivaraj, M., R. Sundararajan, D., & T. Senthil Vadivel, D. (2018). Study on Strength and Deflection of Beams Using Metakaolin and Shredded Plastic Waste as Cement and Coarse Aggregate Replacer. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.35), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.35.29182

    Received date: 2019-05-08

    Accepted date: 2019-05-08