Influence of Aluminum Mesh electrode on Performance of a Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC)

  • Authors

    • M. I. N. Ma’arof
    • Girma T. Chala
    • Saravanan l Ravichanthiran
    2018-05-06
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.36.29207
  • microbial fuel cell, aluminium mesh, open circuit voltage, sustainable energy
  • Abstract

    Recently, various steps have been taken to utilize and develop renewable and sustainable form of energies due to the negative impact and dire limitation over continuous dependency on fossil fuel. This paper presents the effects of aluminium mesh on the performance of a MFC. Aluminium mesh with rectangular shape was used as the electrode and experiments were conducted with respect to various types of resistors. The amount of voltages and power density generated were determined. It was found that the increase in bacterial activities resulted in the increment of oxygen supply, therefore, the voltage generated also increased. In addition, the longevity of bacterial activity is dependent on the amount of catalyst. Moreover, it was observed that the performance of aluminium mesh electrode was smaller than that of graphite electrode.

     

     


  • References

    1. [1] Altenergymag.com. (2017). Microbial Fuel Cells - Principles and Applications | AltEnergyMag. [online] Available at: https://www.altenergymag.com/content.php?post_type=1424 [Accessed 14 Nov. 2017].

      [2] Yong, Y. C., Dong, X. C., Chan-Park, M. B., Song, H., & Chen, P. (2012). Macroporous and monolithic anode based on polyaniline hybridized three-dimensional graphene for high-performance microbial fuel cells. ACS nano, 6(3), 2394-2400.

      [3] Tommasi, Tonia, and Giorgia Lombardelli. "Energy sustainability of Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC): A case study." Journal of Power Sources 356 (2017): 438-447.

      [4] Khalili, Hajie-Banoo, Davod Mohebbi-Kalhori, and Mahdi Shafiee Afarani. "Microbial fuel cell (MFC) using commercially available unglazed ceramic wares: Low-cost ceramic separators suitable for scale-up." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 42.12 (2017): 8233-8241.

      [5] Samrat, M. N., Rao, K. K., Ruggeri, B., & Tommasi, T. (2018). Denitrification of water in a microbial fuel cell (MFC) using seawater bacteria. Journal of Cleaner Production, 178, 449-456.

      [6] Illumin.usc.edu. (2017). Illumin - Microbial Fuel Cells: Generating Power from Waste. [online] Available at: http://illumin.usc.edu/134/microbial-fuel-cells-generating-power-from-waste/ [Accessed 14 Nov. 2017].

      [7] Parkash, Anand. Microbial fuel cells: a source of bioenergy. J Microb Biochem Technol 8 (2016): 247-255.

      [8] Davis, Frank, and Séamus PJ Higson. "Biofuel cells—recent advances and applications." Biosensors and Bioelectronics22.7 (2007): 1224-1235.

      [9] K. Rabaey, et al., “A microbial fuel cell capable of converting glucose to electricity at high rate and efficiency,†Biotechnol. Lett., vol. 25, pp. 1531–1535, 2003.

      [10] Park, D.H. and Zeikus, J.G. -2003 Improved fuel cell and electrode designs for producing electricity from microbial degradation. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 81, 348–355.

      [11] Chaudhuri, Swades K., and Derek R. Lovley. "Electricity generation by direct oxidation of glucose in mediatorless microbial fuel cells." Nature biotechnology 21.10 (2003): 1229.

      [12] M. I. N. Ma’arof, Girma T. Chala, Saravanan a/l Ravichanthiran, and Abigail F. Diasip, A Study on Microbial Fuel Cell (Mfc) with Graphite Electrode to Power Underwater Monitoring Devices, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(9), 2018, pp. 98–105.

      [13] Logan B.E., J.M. 49 Regan. “Feature Article: Microbial fuel cells-challenges and applications.†World Bank, 2006.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    I. N. Ma’arof, M., T. Chala, G., & l Ravichanthiran, S. (2018). Influence of Aluminum Mesh electrode on Performance of a Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC). International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.36), 176-180. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.36.29207

    Received date: 2019-05-11

    Accepted date: 2019-05-11

    Published date: 2018-05-06