Technological factors and e-commerce adoption among small medium enterprises in Kurdistan, Iraq

  • Authors

    • Abdulsatar Abduljabbar Sultan
    • Sarina Muhamad Noor
    • Noraini Nasirun
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.35.29272
  • Sustainability, Government Intervention, Relative Advantage, Compatibility, Complexity.
  • The adoption of e-commerce among SMEs plays an important role in the development of economy in a particular country. However, previous studies found the inconsistency results, especially between the developed and developing countries. Thus, there is the need for more studies to be conducted in order to get the insight of this research area. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify the technological factors influencing the e-commerce adoption among SMEs in Kurdistan, Iraq. Data were collected among SMEs in Kurdistan area namely Erbil, Sulaymaniyah and Duhok. 200 SMEs participated in this study. The results exhibit that relative advantage and compatibility have significant influence to e-commerce adoption in Kurdistan, Iraq. The main contribution of this study is discussed at the end of the article.

     

     


  • References

    1. [1] Ahmad, S. Z., Abu Bakar, A. R., Faziharudean, T. M., & Mohamad Zaki, K. A. (2014). An Empirical Study of Factors Affecting e-Commerce Adoption among Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises in a Developing Country: Evidence from Malaysia. Information Technology for Development(ahead-of-print), 1-18.

      [2] Al-Somali, S., Roya, G., & Ben, C. (2015). A stage-oriented model (SOM) for e-commerce adoption: a study of Saudi Arabian organisations. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 26(1), 2-35.

      [3] Alrawi, K. W., & Sabry, K. A. (2009). E-commerce evolution: a Gulf region review. International Journal of Business Information Systems, 4(5), 509-526.

      [4] Baker, J. (2012). The technology–organization–environment framework Information systems theory , 28, 231-245.

      [5] Chee, L. S., Suhaimi, B. A., & Quan, L. R. (2016). Understanding the Determinants of e-Commerce Adoption: Evidence from Manufacture Sector in West Malaysia. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(10).

      [6] Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of marketing research, 382-388.

      [7] Gao, T. T., Leichter, G., & Wei, Y. S. (2012). Countervailing effects of value and risk perceptions in manufacturers' adoption of expensive, discontinuous innovations. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(4), 659-668.

      [8] Hair, J. F. (2007). Research methods for business. Kennesaw State University.

      [9] Hair Jr, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.

      [10] Hameed, M. A., Counsell, S., & Swift, S. (2012). A conceptual model for the process of IT innovation adoption in organizations. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 29(3), 358-390.

      [11] Henseler, J., & Chin, W. W. (2010). A comparison of approaches for the analysis of interaction effects between latent variables using partial least squares path modeling. Structural Equation Modeling, 17(1), 82-109.

      [12] Hung, Y.-C., Yang, Y.-L., Yang, H.-E., & Chuang, Y.-H. (2011). Factors affecting the adoption of e-commerce for the tourism industry in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 16(1), 105-119.

      [13] IMP, I. M. o. P. (2015). Number of SMEs in private sector. The Ministry of Planning / Baghdad / Iraq.

      [14] Jahongir, A., & Shin, H. K. (2014). Factors Influencing e-Commerce Adoption in Uzbekistan SMEs. Management Review: An International Journal, 9(2), 67.

      [15] Jamali, S. K., Marthandan, G., Khazaei, M., Samadi, B., & Fie, D. Y. G. (2015). Conceptualizing Model of Factors Influencing Electronic Commerce Adoption in Iranian Family SMEs. Asian Social Science, 11(10), 256.

      [16] NICI, N. I. C.-I. (2014). The new Iraq Discovering Business 2014 National Investment Commission - Iraq Bagdad -Iraq

      [17] Picoto, W. N., Bélanger, F., & Palma-dos-Reis, A. (2014). An organizational perspective on m-business: usage factors and value determination†. European Journal of Information Systems, 23(5), 571-592.

      [18] Pinfield, S., & Middleton, C. (2016). Researchers’ Adoption of an Institutional Central Fund for Open-Access Article-Processing Charges. SAGE Open, 6(1).

      [19] Premkumar, G., & Roberts, M. (1999). Adoption of new information technologies in rural small businesses. Omega, 27(4), 467-484.

      [20] Rogers, E. M. (2003). Elements of diffusion (Vol. 5). New York Free Press.

      [21] Rogers, E. M., & Kim, J.-I. (1985). Diffusion of innovations in public organizations. Innovation in the public sector, 85-108.

      [22] Ruivo, P., Rodrigues, J., Johansson, B., Oliveira, T., & Rebelo, J. (2016). Using TOE and RBV Theories to Define a Theoretical Model to Assess ERP Value Across Iberian MANUFACTURING and Services SMEs. Procedia Computer Science, 100, 474-479.

      [23] Seyal, A. H., & Rahman, M. N. A. (2003). A preliminary investigation of e-commerce adoption in small & medium enterprises in Brunei. Journal of Global Information Technology Management, 6(2), 6-26.

      [24] Sin, K. Y., Osman, A., Salahuddin, S. N., Abdullah, S., Lim, Y. J., & Sim, C. L. (2016). Relative Advantage and Competitive Pressure towards Implementation of E-commerce: Overview of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Procedia Economics and Finance, 35, 434-443.

      [25] UNIDO, U. N. I. D. O. (2015). Republic of Iraq Enhancing Investments to Iraq through Industrial Zone Development. United Nations Industrial Development Organization Vienna.

      [26] Van Rijnsoever, F. J., van Hameren, D, Walraven, P. F., & van Dijk, J. P. (2009). Interdependent technology attributes and the diffusion of consumer electronics. Telematics and Informatics, 26(4), 410-420.

      [27] Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. (2012). Adoption and impacts of interorganizational business process standards: Role of partnering synergy. Information Systems Research, 23(4), 1131-1157.

      [28] White, S. (2012). Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Iraq; A Survey Analysis. Private Sector Development – Iraq.

      [29] Wu, F., Mahajan, V., & Balasubramanian, S. (2003). An analysis of e-business adoption and its impact on business performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing science, 31(4), 425-447.

      [30] Zaied, A. N. H. (2012). Barriers to e-commerce adoption in Egyptian SMEs. International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business, 3, 9-18.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Abduljabbar Sultan, A., Muhamad Noor, S., & Nasirun, N. (2018). Technological factors and e-commerce adoption among small medium enterprises in Kurdistan, Iraq. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.35), 98-101. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.35.29272