Dispersion model of methane (CH4) and carbondioxide (CO2) emissions from punggur landfill batam

  • Authors

    • Yodi . Universal University
    • Yosef Adicita Universal University
    • Muhammad Rizki Apritama Universal University
    • I Wayan Koko Suryawan Universal University
    • Gita Prajati Universal University
    2019-08-25
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i3.29323
  • Emission, CH4, CO2, Disperse

  • One of bad impact from landfill is the increasing of air pollutant level, both in the form of gas and particulates, that is potentially to decrease air quality around landfill area. Dispersion analysis of air pollutant from all resources need to be conducted in order to estimate its bad impacts such as impact to environmental aesthetics, health, and global warming. The common method used is dispersion model of air pollutant. This method estimated quantity of CH4 and CO2 emission with LandGEM application, then calculated the emission of CH4 and CO2 with disperse Gauss equation. Air generated estimated in 2021 by CH4 and CO2 gas total as 2,87x104 Mg/year. The average wind speed in Batam is 6.73 km/hour with atmosfer stability at D condition (very unstable). The highest calculation of CH4 and CO2 concentrations in disperse emission at 123 meters were 0.059g/s and 0.007g/s.

     

  • References

    1. [1] G. Prajati, T. Padmi and B. Rahardyan, "Projection of Big Cities Waste Management and Cost Based on Economic and Demographic Factors in Indonesia," IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 97, pp. 1-8, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/97/1/012014.

      [2] F. Zulkipli, Z. M. Nopiah, N. E. A. Basri and C. J. Kie, "Dynamical Integrated Framework Development of Solid Waste Management in Malaysia," International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no. 4.33, pp. 21-24, 2018.

      [3] I. W. K. Suryawan, G. Prajati and A. S. Afifah, "Bottom and fly ash treatment of medical waste incinerator from community health centres with solidification/stabilization," AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2114, no. 1, p. 050023, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5112467.

      [4] B. Dimishkovska, A. Berisha and K. Lisichkov, "Estimation of Methane Emissions from Mirash Municipal Solid Waste Sanitary Landfill, Differences between IPPC 2006 and LandGEM Method," J. Ecol. Eng., vol. 20, no. 5, p. 35–41, 2019. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/105332.

      [5] P. Ghosh, G. Shah, R. Chandra, S. Sahota, H. Kumar, V. K. Vijay and I. S. Thakur, "Assessment of methane emissions and energy recovery potential from the municipal solid waste landfills of Delhi, India," Bioresource Technology, vol. 272, pp. 611-615, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.069.

      [6] I. W. K. Suryawan, M. J. Siregar, G. Prajati and A. S. Afifah, "Integrated ozone and anoxic-aerobic activated sludge reactor for endek (Balinese textile) wastewater treatment," Journal of Ecological Engineering, vol. 20, no. 7, 2019. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/109858.

      [7] I. Y. Septiariva, T. Padmi, E. Damanhuri and Q. Helmy, "A study on municipal leachate treatment through a combination of biological processes and ozonation," MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 276, p. 06030, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927606030.

      [8] I. W. K. Suryawan, A. S. Afifah and G. Prajati,, "Pretreatment of endek wastewater with ozone/hydrogen peroxide to improve biodegradability," AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2114, no. 1, p. 050011, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5112455.

      [9] M. Nizar, E. Munir, E. Munawar, Irvan and V. Waller, "Applying Zero Waste Management Concept in a City of Indonesia: A Literature Review," International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 6072-6077, 2018.

      [10] IPCC., "Climate Change 2014; Mitigation of Climate Change. Cambridge," University Press, Cambridge, 2014.

      [11] P. Jin-Won and S. Ho-Chul, "Surface emission of landfill gas from solid waste landfill," Journal Atmospheric Environment, vol. 35, no. 20, p. 3445–3451, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00118-2.

      [12] V. Prykhodko, T. Safranov, T. Shanina and O. Illyash, "Carbon Redistribution During the Stages of Generation and Destruction of Municipal Solid Waste Organic Component," International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no. 4.8, pp. 415-419, 2018.

      [13] R. Bian, D. Xin and C. Xiaoli, "2018. Methane emissions from landfill: influence of vegetation and weather conditions.," Environmental Technology, =, pp. 1-9, 2018.

      [14] E. Rada, M. Ragazzi, P. Stefani, M. Schiavon and V. Torretta, "Modelling the Potential Biogas Productivity Range from a MSW," Sustainability, vol. 7, pp. 482-495, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3390/su7010482.

      [15] Y. Sun, Y. D., R. Li, T. Yang and S. Liu, "Assessing the performance of gas collection systems in select Chinese landfills according to the LandGEM model: drawbacks and potential direction," Environ Technol., vol. 36, p. 2912–2918, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014.943679.

      [16] T. F. Stocker, D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, B. Bex and B. Midgley, IPCC, 2013: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press., 2013.

      [17] G. Tchobanoglous, H. Theisen and S. Vigil, Integrated Solidwaste Management., New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.

      [18] I. Wibowo, J. Hermana and A. Assomadi, "Analisis spasial dispersi karbon dioksida TPA Talangagung menggunakan model gaussian dan aplikasi sistem informasi geografis," Waste Management , vol. II, pp. 281-292, 2014.

      [19] H. Rahmi, A. Sasmita and E. Yenie, "Analisis Produksi Gas Metana (CH4) dan Karbon Dioksida (CO2) dari Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Kota Pekanbaru," Jom FTEKNIK, vol. 4, pp. 1-8, 2017.

      [20] L. Capelli and S. Sironi, "Combination of field inspection and dispersion modelling to estimate odour emissions from an Italian landfill," Atmospheric Environment, vol. 191, pp. 273-290, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.08.007.

      [21] PemerintahKotaBatam, "Operasional pelayanan kebersihan," https://arsipskpd.batam.go.id/batamkota/skpd.batamkota.go.id/kebersihan/kebersihan-kota-batam/komposisi-dan-karakteristik-sampah/index.html, 2016.

      [22] Muhaimin, E. Sugiharto and A. Suratman, "Air Pollution Simulation from Cirebon Power Plant Activity," EKSAKTA, vol. 16, no. 1-2, pp. 14-22, 2015. https://doi.org/10.20885/eksakta.vol14.iss1-2.art2.

      [23] D. Witono, Karakteristik Pencemaran Udara di PLTGU UJB-I Tambak Lorok Semarang (Studi Kasus Pencemaran SO2 dan Partikel Debu), Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, 2003.

      [24] F. Pasquill, "The Estimation of the Dispersion of Wind," The Meteorological Magazine, vol. 90, no. 1063, pp. 33-49, 1961.

      [25] Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, Buletin Meteorologi edisi April 2019, 064 ed., Batam: Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, 2019.

      [26] Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, Buletin Meteorologi edisi Maret 2019. 63 ed., Batam: Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, 2019.

      [27] Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, Buletin Meteorologi edisi Februari 2019. 62 ed., Batam: Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, 2019.

      [28] Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, Buletin Meteorologi edisi Januari 2019. 61 ed., Batam: Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, 2019.

      [29] Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, Buletin Meteorologi edisi Desember 2018. 60 ed., Batam: Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, 2018.

      [30] Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, Buletin Meteorologi edisi Nopember 2018. 59 ed., Batam: Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, 2018.

      [31] Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, Buletin Meteorologi edisi Oktober 2018. 58 ed., Batam: Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, 2018.

      [32] Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, Buletin Meteorologi edisi Septermber 2018. 57 ed., Batam: Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, 2018.

      [33] Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, Buletin Meteorologi edisi Agustus 2018. 56 ed., Batam: Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, 2018.

      [34] Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, Buletin Meteorologi edisi Juli 2018. 55 ed., Batam: Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, 2018.

      [35] Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, Buletin Meteorologi edisi Juni 2018. 54 ed., Batam: Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, 2018.

      [36] Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, Buletin Meteorologi edisi April 2019, 064 ed., Batam: Stasiun Meteorologi Hang Nadim Batam, 2019.

      [37] Wikandari, R. Boedisantoso and A. Assomadi, "Penentuan Korelasi Perubahan Kecepatan Angin dan Kekuatan Radiasi terhadap Ketinggian Lapisan Inversi dan Hubungannya dengan Kualitas Udara Ambien Kota Surabaya," Jurnal Teknik ITS, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. F120-F124, 2015.

      [38] S. F. Fam, D. D. Prastyo, H. Yanto, A. L. Maukar, A. A. Jaafar and M. H. Mustaffa, "Guidelines for Accounting Melaka Mobile Units Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions," International Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 7, no. 3.14, pp. 391-395, 2018.

      [39] A. Talaiekhozani, S. Nematzadeh, Z. Eskandari, A. Dehkordi and S. Rezania, "Gaseous emissions of landfill and modeling of their dispersion in the atmosphere of Shahrekord, Iran," Urban Climate, vol. 24, pp. 852-862, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2017.10.005.

      [40] J. Mønster, J. Samuelsson, P. Kjeldsen and C. Scheutz, "Quantification of methane emissions from 15 Danish landfills using the mobile tracer dispersion method," Waste Management, vol. 35, pp. 177-186, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.006.

      [41] T. Karak, R. Bhagat and P. Bhattacharyya, "Municipal solid waste generation, composition, and management: the world scenario," Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. vol. 42, pp. 1509-1630, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2011.569871.

      [42] D. Novita and E. Damanhuri, "Heating valuebased on composition and characteristics of municipal solid waste in indonesia in waste to energy concept," Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, vol. 16, no. 2, p. 2010, 103-114. https://doi.org/10.5614/jtl.2010.16.2.1.

      [43] R. Samsinar and K. Anwar, "Studi perencanaan pembangkit listrik tenaga sampah kapasitas 115 kw (studi kasus Kota Tegal)," Jurnal Elektum, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 33-40, 2018.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    ., Y., Adicita, Y., Rizki Apritama, M., Wayan Koko Suryawan, I., & Prajati, G. (2019). Dispersion model of methane (CH4) and carbondioxide (CO2) emissions from punggur landfill batam. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 8(3), 240-245. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i3.29323