Study of the Relationship Between Spectral Reflectivity and Water Quality Index in Hilla River

  • Authors

    • Zahraa M. Kadhum Al-Bayati
    • Israa H.Nayle
    • Basheer S. Jasim
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.36.29662
  • WQI, Spectro-radiometer, GIS
  • Abstract

    The overall objective of this study was to use field spectro-radiometers for finding possible spectral regions for some physical and chemical parameters, The study area was divided into 20 stations on part of the Euphrates River, in Hilla city taking samples and studying the physical and chemical parameters and compared them with the standard specifications parameters:( Ph, TSS, E.C, T.D.S, CL) to calculate water quality indicators (for irrigation purposes) and a spectral reflectivity measurements to find the necessary the relationship of the reflectivity and water quality analysis. A GIS data base was conducted for mapping ,documenting and analyzing the Resources of pollution and water quality within the area of study, then Comparison of the spectral, bands of, the field S,pectro-radiometer, with those of the Landsat 8 depicted that are suitable spectral regions for monitoring water quality. Based on the results from this study and by, matching. the spectral, bands of the field spectro-radiometer with those of the Landsat 8 satellite sensor (or any other antenuptial), it has been found that suitable spectral regions for monitoring water quality in water treatment reservoirs are the following: Ph., EC and CL, at  the spectral range of (0.851–0.87) μm and (2.107–2.294) μm (TM, band5 and band 6), TSS, , TUR, at  the spectral region of (0.533–0.590) μm (TM, band 3), and for TDS, the region,(1.566–1.561) μm (TM, bands 6).

     

  • References

    1. [1] Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, Fourth Edition, c World Health Organization ISBN 978 92 4 154815 1. 2012.

      [2] Bureau of Indian Standards, Specification for drinking water. IS: 10500, New Delhi, India, 2012.

      [3] [United State EPA 816-F-09-004, May 2009, http://water.epa.gov/drink/contaminants/upload/mcl-2.pdf (Accessed 12 July 2013).

      [4] Guide Manual: Water and Waste Water, Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi.

      [5] Horton, R.K., “An index number system for rating water qualityâ€, J. Water Pollu Cont. Fed., 37(3). 300-305. 1965.

      [6] 1. Tyler, J.E.; Smith, R.C. In situ spectroscopy in ocean and lake waters. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 1965, 55,800-805.

      [7] a. ASD, 2007. FieldSpec® 3 user manual. ASD Inc, USA.

      [8] 4C. Spinetti, F. Mazzarini, R. Casacchia, L. Colini, M. Neri, B. Behncke, R. Salvatori, B. Fabrizia, M. Pareschi 2009.

      [9] T. N. Tiwari and M. Mishra, “A Preliminary Assignment of Water Quality Index of Major Indian Rivers Indian Journal of Environmental,†Protection, Vol. 5, No. 4, 1985, pp. 276-279.

      [10] URL:http://www.exelisvis.com/Support/Forums/tabid/184/forumid/6/postid/15263/scope/posts/Default.aspx) last date accessed: July 12, 2014

      [11] World Health Organization (WHO), "Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality " , 3rd Edition, Geneva, 2004 .

      [12] Hadjimitsis, D.G.; Hadjimitsis, M.G.; Toulios, L.; Clayton, C.R.I. Use of space technology for assisting

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    M. Kadhum Al-Bayati, Z., H.Nayle, I., & S. Jasim, B. (2018). Study of the Relationship Between Spectral Reflectivity and Water Quality Index in Hilla River. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.36), 196-200. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.36.29662

    Received date: 2019-07-20

    Accepted date: 2019-07-20