Formulations of Organic Matter for Biodegridable Planting Bag
-
https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.9.30091 -
Planting Bag, Organic Matter, Composition -
Abstract
This research was aimed to generate an efficient and effective material formulation of planting bag using organic waste which could be applied to support the plant nursery technology. This research was conducted using completely randomized design with three times replication. The observable variables were: the chemical content of material including organic C, C/N, SOM, and N total. The variables of material quality were yield, tensile strength, and Valensky test. The result of this research indicated that the material composition of 25% water hyacinth: 50% straw: 25%Â banana sheath produced higher N total, organic C and organic matters. Then, the material composition of 50% water hyacinth: 25% straw: 25% banana sheath generate material quality with higher tensile strength (33N/cm2). While the material composition consisting of 25% water hyacinth: 25% straw: 50% banana sheath produced higher yield value (80%). Due to the material proportion of water hyacinth, straw, and banana sheath, it affected the decrease and increase of light intensity whether in all season. It means biodegradable planting bag potentially substitute polybag or in organic planting bag with satisfied physical and mechanical properties.
Â
Â
-
References
[1] Aboul-Enein, Ahmed M. et al. (2011). “Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart) Solms: From Water Parasite to Potential Medicinal Remedy.†Plant Signaling & Behavior 6(6):834–36.
[2] Aldrete, A., Mexal, J. G., Phillips, R., & Vallotton, A. D. (2002). Copper coated polybags improve seedling morphology for two nursery-grown Mexican pine species. Forest Ecology and Management, 163(1–3), 197–204. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00579-5
[3] Barnes, D. K. a, Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C., & Barlaz, M. (2009). Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 1985–1998. http://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0205
[4] Fadriansyah, A. (2015). Pengaruh takaran Mulsa Jerami Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L). Statewide Agricultural Land Use Baseline 2015, 1, 1–14. http://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
[5] Friger, J. D. dan Matsunaka, S., (1997). Penanggulangan Gulma Secara Terpadu. Bina Aksara. Jakarta.
[6] Hronich, J. E., Martin, L., Plawsky, J., & Bungay, H. R. (2008). Potential of Eichhornia crassipes for biomass refining. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 35(5), 393–402. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-008-0333-x
[7] Jafari, N. (2010). Ecological and socio-economic utilization of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes Mart Solms). Journal of Applied Sciences and Enviromental Management, 90(June), 43–49. http://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v14i2.57834
[8] Jiang, Wei-jun, You-ping Yan, and Ping. Li. (2010). “Progress in Resources Utilization of Eichhornia Crassipes.†Shuiziyuan Baohu, 26(6):79–83.
[9] Kyrikou, I., & Briassoulis, D. (2007). Biodegradation of Agricultural Plastic Films: A Critical Review. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 15(2), 125–150. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-007-0053-8
[10] Mediastika, C. E. (2009). Jerami Sebagai Bahan Baku Panel Akustik Pelapis Dinding. Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur. doi:10.9744/dimensi.36.1.pp. 20-27
[11] Nauli, A. (2007). Pengolahan Eceng Gondok Sebagai Bahan Baku Kertas Seni. Ekspose Hasil-Hasil Penelitian, (September), 111–118.
[12] O’Brine, T., & Thompson, R. C. (2010). Degradation of plastic carrier bags in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 60(12), 2279–2283. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.005
[13] Oppong, F. K., Ofori-Frimpong, K., & Fiakpornu, R. (2007). Effect of polybag size and foliar application of urea on cocoa seedling growth. Ghana Journal of Agricultural Science, 40(2), 207–213. Retrieved from http://www.ajol.info/index.php/gjas/article/view/2172
[14] Pinto, F., Costa, P., Gulyurtlu, I., & Cabrita, I. (1999). Pyrolysis of plastic wastes. 1. Effect of plastic waste composition on product yield. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 51(1), 39–55.
[15] Ramesh, M., Ananda, T. S., Aswin, U. S., Eashwar, H., & Deepa, C. (2014). Processing and Mechanical Property Evaluation of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites. Procedia Engineering, 97, 563–572. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.284
[16] Palm, C. A., Giller, K. E., Mafongoya, P. L., & Swift, M. J. (2001). Management of organic matter in the tropics: translating theory into practice. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 61(1), 63–75. http://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013318210809
[17] Pinto, F., Costa, P., Gulyurtlu, I., & Cabrita, I. (1999). Pyrolysis of plastic wastes. 1. Effect of plastic waste composition on product yield. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 51(1), 39–55.
[18] Sain, M., & Panthapulakkal, S. (2006). Bioprocess preparation of wheat straw fibers and their characterization. Industrial Crops and Products, 23(1), 1–8.
[19] Sivan, A. (2011). New perspectives in plastic biodegradation. Current Opinion in Biotechnology
[20] Villamagna, A. M., and B. R. Murphy. 2010. “Ecological and Socio-Economic Impacts of Invasive Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes): A Review.†Freshwater Biology, 55(2):282–98.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Chanan, M., Iriany, A., & Iriany, A. (2019). Formulations of Organic Matter for Biodegridable Planting Bag. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 8(1.9), 701-704. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i1.9.30091Received date: 2019-11-05
Accepted date: 2019-11-05