IoT health monitoring system for preventing and controlling risk in confined space using microcontrollers

  • Authors

    • H. A. Saeed Department of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-4581
    • M. H. Mazlan
    • A. H. Ibrahim
    • H. E. Hamzah
    • H. H. Qasim
    • A. A. Gore
    • M. I. Hamza
    2019-12-15
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i4.30134
  • Health Monitoring System, Internet-of-Things, Wireless Sensor Network, Micro-controller, Global Position System.

  • Abstract

    Healthcare monitoring is a field that caught many researchers from the computer science community in the last decade. In the literature, various levels of people have been considered when proposing a health monitoring system. However, some aspects are still not adequately tackled such as monitoring workers’ health status within confined space where workers would be located in underground environment with less oxygen and a lot of dust. This paper proposes an IoT health monitor system for worker in confined places. The proposed system utilizes four types of microcontroller sensors including LM35 for measuring body temperature, heart beat rate sensor, blood pressure sensor and LPG gas sensor. All the aforementioned sensors are being connected via a GPS module in order to transmit the readings into a smartphone application. A simulation has been conducted to test the proposed sensors where competitive commercial measures have been used as a benchmark. Result of simulation showed that the sensors have fair accuracy that is near-identical to the benchmark.

     

    Author Biography

    • H. A. Saeed, Department of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
      Department of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

  • References

    1. [1] L. M. Borges, F. J. Velez, and A. S. Lebres, “Survey on the characterization and classification of wireless sensor network applications,†IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1860-1890, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2014.2320073.

      [2] P. Rawat, K. D. Singh, H. Chaouchi, and J. M. Bonnin, “Wireless sensor networks: a survey on recent developments and potential synergies,†The Journal of supercomputing, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 1-48, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-013-1021-9.

      [3] E. Fadel, V. C. Gungor, L. Nassef, N. Akkari, M. A. Malik, S. Almasri, and I. F. Akyildiz, “A survey on wireless sensor networks for smart grid,†Computer Communications, vol. 71, pp. 22-33, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2015.09.006.

      [4] A. Al-Fuqaha, M. Guizani, M. Mohammadi, M. Aledhari, and M. Ayyash, “Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications,†IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2347-2376, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/COMST.2015.2444095.

      [5] H. Mshali, T. Lemlouma, M. Moloney, and D. Magoni, “A survey on health monitoring systems for health smart homes,†International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol. 66, pp. 26-56, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2018.02.002.

      [6] S. Swathi, and H. Yogish, “Secure data aggregation in IoT using efficient-CSDA,†International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), vol. 9, 2019. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i6.pp4889-4897.

      [7] R. Mitra, and R. Ganiga, “A novel approach to sensor implementation for healthcare systems using internet of things,†International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), vol. 9, 2019. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i6.pp5031-5045.

      [8] S. Priyadharshini, C. Subramani, and J. P. Roselyn, “An IOT based smart metering development for energy management system,†International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), vol. 9, 2019. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp3041-3050.

      [9] A. J. Samuel, and S. Sebastian, “An algorithm for IoT based vehicle verification system using RFID,†International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), vol. 9, 2019.

      [10] A. Riyad, M. Ahmed, and R. Khan, “An adaptive distributed intrusion detection system architecture using multi agents,†International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering (2088-8708), vol. 9, 2019. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i6.pp4951-4960.

      [11] A. Bhatti, A. A. Siyal, A. Mehdi, H. Shah, H. Kumar, and M. A. Bohyo, "Development of cost-effective tele-monitoring system for remote area patients." pp. 1-7.

      [12] I. Almarashdeh, M. Alsmadi, T. Hanafy, A. Albahussain, N. Altuwaijri, H. Almaimoni, F. Asiry, S. Alowaid, M. Alshabanah, and D. Alrajhi, “Real-time elderly healthcare monitoring expert system using wireless sensor network,†International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN, pp. 0973-4562, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3415732.

      [13] D. M. N. S. Gopi, A. L. Babu, B. R. Madhava, A. Abhishek, and T. K. Rao, “GSM Based Health Monitoring of A Patient by Using IoT,†2019.

      [14] N. Nowshin, P. Mazumder, M. A. Soikot, M. Probal, and M. U. Qadir, "Designing and Implementation of Microcontroller Based Non-Invasive Health Monitoring System." pp. 134-139.

      [15] S. Suryanarayanan, S. Manmadhan, and N. Rakesh, "Design and Development of Real Time Patient Monitoring System with GSM Technology," Virtual and Mobile Healthcare: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice, pp. 627-642: IGI Global, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9863-3.ch031.

    2. mso-ascii-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
    3. mso-hansi-theme-font:major-bidi;mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi;color:#212121;
    4. mso-ansi-language:IN;mso-fareast-language:IN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>
    5. style='mso-element:field-end'>

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    A. Saeed, H., H. Mazlan, M., H. Ibrahim, A., E. Hamzah, H., H. Qasim, H., A. Gore, A., & I. Hamza, M. (2019). IoT health monitoring system for preventing and controlling risk in confined space using microcontrollers. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 8(4), 619-626. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v8i4.30134

    Received date: 2019-11-11

    Accepted date: 2019-11-30

    Published date: 2019-12-15