Effect of passive and forced aeration on composting of market solid waste
-
2020-02-07 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v9i1.30301 -
Composting, Forced Aeration, Passive Aeration, Recycling, Volatile Solids Degradation. -
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of passive and forced aeration on composting of market wastes. Suitable vegetable waste, waste paper and sawdust as bulking agent were mixed with the proportion 75:10:15. Temperature inside composting reactors was measured daily time to time. Total sample and volatile solids were determined before and after composting of waste mixture with both passive and forced aeration. Temperature increased to maximum 52 ºC for passive aeration and 54 ºC for forced aeration. The percentage reduction in total sample was found to be greater for forced aeration than passive aeration. The volatile solids decreased with time at the end of both processes. The extent of volatile solids degradation of waste mixture with time was determined through forced aeration for a series of composting process. Total sample and volatile solids were determined at 2, 3 or 4 days interval. The percentage reductions in total    sample and volatile solids were found to be varied from 3 to 68 % and 4 to 55% respectively. The percentage reduction in volatile solids increased with time. There is a possibility of recycling the waste mixture in the form of composting.
Â
Â
-
References
[1] U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), The Solid Waste Dilemma: an Agenda for Action, Draft report, EPA/530/SW-88-052, 1988.
[2] M. F. Ahmed and M. M. Rahman, Water Supply & Sanitation: Rural and Low Income Urban Communities, ITN-Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2000.
[3] A. M. Taiwo, Composting as a Sustainable Waste Management Technique in Developing Countries, Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4(2), 2011, 93-102. https://doi.org/10.3923/jest.2011.93.102.
[4] S. R. Lohani, Composting: A Better Solution for Managing Nepal’s Increasing Solid Waste, Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 13(1), 2017, 215-220.
[5] G. Tchobanoglous, H. Theisen and S. Vigil, Integrated Solid Waste Management: Engineering Principles and Management Issues, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, 1993. https://doi.org/10.3126/jie.v13i1.20369.
[6] G. Tchobanoglous and F. L. Burton, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 1995.
[7] H. S. Peavy, D. R. Rowe and G. Tchobanoglous, Environmental Engineering, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1985.
[8] S. J. Kulkarni, Aerobic Composting - A Short Review, International Journal of Research & Review, 4(2), 2017, 73-75.
[9] S. Sarkar, S. Pal and S. Chanda, Optimization of a Vegetable Waste Composting Process with a Significant Thermophilic Phase, Procedia Environmental Sciences 35, 2016, 435-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.07.026.
[10] M. Neugebauer, P. Sołowiej, J. Piechocki, W. Czekała and D. Janczak, The Influence of the C: N Ratio on the Composting Rate, International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy, 6(1), 2017, 54-60. https://doi.org/10.12720/sgce.6.1.54-60.
[11] S. S. Gonawala and H. Jardosh, Organic Waste in Composting: A Brief Review, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 8(1), 2018, 36-38. https://doi.org/10.14741/ijcet.v8i01.10884.
[12] M. Alamgir and A. Ahsan, Characterization of MSW and Nutrient Contents of Organic Component in Bangladesh, Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 6(4), 2007, 1945-1956.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
Atauzzaman, M., & H. Bari, Q. (2020). Effect of passive and forced aeration on composting of market solid waste. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 9(1), 182-186. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v9i1.30301Received date: 2020-01-09
Accepted date: 2020-01-17
Published date: 2020-02-07