Measurement of plasma electron temperature and density by using different applied voltages and working pressures in a magnetron sputtering system
-
2018-06-23 https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.9459 -
Plasma, Glow Discharge, Optical Emission Spectroscopy, Magnetron Sputtering. -
Abstract
This paper discusses applying different voltages and pressure in the presence of silver target and argon gas to produce plasma. Home-made dc magnetron sputtering system was used to produce glow discharge plasma. The distance between two electrodes is 4 cm. Gas used to produce plasma is argon that flows inside the chamber with flow rate 40 sccm. Intensity of spectral lines, electron temperature and electron density were studied. The results show that the intensity of spectral lines increases with the increase of the working pressure and applied voltage. Electron temperature increases by the increase of applied voltage but decreases with the increase of working pressure, while electron density decreases with the increase of applied voltage and increases with the increase of working pressure. This research demonstrates a new low cost approach to start producing high corrosion resistance materials.
Â
Â
-
References
[1] D. Szabó and S. Schlabach, “Microwave Plasma Synthesis of Materials—From Physics and Chemistry to Nanoparticles: A Materials Scientist’s Viewpoint†Inorganics, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2014, pp. 468–507. https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics2030468.
[2] S.N. Mazhir, Spectroscopic Study of (TiO2)1-x (CuO) x Plasma Generated by Nd: YAG Laser. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2018; 13(3), p.p.864-869.
[3] S. N. Mazhir, N. A. Abdullah, A. F. Rauuf, A. H. Ali, H. I. al-Ahmed, Effects of Gas Flow on Spectral Properties of Plasma Jet Induced by Microwave, Baghdad Science Journal, Vol.15(1),2018,pp.81-86. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2018.15.1.0081.
[4] S. N. Mazhir, F. W. Hadi, A. N. Mazher, L. H. Alobaidy,"Texture Analysis of smear of Leukemia Blood Cells after Exposing to Cold Plasma", Baghdad Science Journal, Vol.14(2), 2017,403-410.
http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2017.14.2.0403
[5] D.G. Constantin, M. Apreutesei, R.Arvinte, A.Marin, O.C.Andrei, and, D. Munteanu." Magnetron Sputtering Technique Used For Coatings Deposition; Technologies And Applications ".7th International Conference on Materials Science and Engineering Journal, Vol. 12, No. 1(31), 2011, pp.29-33.
[6] O.A.Hammadi, M.K. Khalaf, and F.J. Kadhim. " Farbication of UV Photodetector from Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Deposited on Silicon Substrate by Closedfield Unbalanced Dual Magnetron Sputtering Techniques " , Opt Quant Electron Journal ,Vol. 47, 2015, pp. 78–84.
[7] B.T.Chaid, M.K. Khalaf, F.J. Kadhim, and Hammadi , A. Oday," Characteristics and Operation Conditions of a Closed-Field Unbalanced Dual Magnetrons Plasma Sputtering System" , Open Access Library Journal, Vol. 1, 2014,pp.1-7.
[8] E. Erden, " Simulation of Glow Discharge Plasmas by Using Parallel Particle in Cell /Monte Carlo Collision Method: The Effect of Number of Super Particles Used in The Simulations ", Ms.c. thesis. Lappeenranta University of Technology, 2013.
[9] M. M. Mansour, N.M. El-Sayed, O. F. Farag, and M.H.Elghazaly, "Effect of He and Ar Addition on N2 Glow Discharge Characteristics and Plasma Diagnostics". Arab Journal of Nuclear Science and Applications,Vol. 46, No.(1), 2013, pp.116-125.
[10] D. M. Devia, L. V. Rodriguez-Restrepo , and E. Restrepo-Parra "Methods Employed in Optical Emission Spectroscopy Analysis " IngenierÃa y Ciencia Journal , Vol. 11, No.21, 2014, pp. 239–267. https://doi.org/10.17230/ingciencia.11.21.12.
[11] M. D. Hamer, "Design of Optical Measurements for Electrothermal Plasma Dischargesâ€, M.Sc.thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 2014.
[12] B. Denis, S.Steves, E. Semmler, N. Bibinov, W. Novak, and P. Awakowicz, "Plasma Sterilization of Pharmaceutical Products: From Basics to Production", Plasma Processes and Polymers, Vol.9, 2012, pp. 619-629. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.201100211.
[13] A. S Wasfi., H. R. Humud, M. E. Ismael, "Spectroscopic Measurements of The Electron Temperature in Low Pressure Microwave 2.45 GHz Argon Plasma", Iraqi Journal of Physics, 13 (27), 2015, p.p 14-24.
[14] C. Aragon, and J.A. Aguilera," Characterization of Laser Induced Plasma by Optical Emission Spectroscopy: A Review of Eexperiments and Methods," Spectrochimica Acta Journal Part B., Vol.63, 2008, pp. 893-916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sab.2008.05.010.
[15] M. A. Gondal, and T.Hussain, " Determination of poisonous metals in wastewater collected from paint manufacturing plant using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy". Talanta. Vol. 71, pp 73-80, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2006.03.022.
[16] S. N. Mazhir, N. A. Abdullah, H. I. Alahmed, N. H. Harb, N. K. Abdalameer, The Effects of Gas Flow on Plasma Parameters Induced by Microwave, Baghdad Science Journal, Vol.15(2),2018,pp.205-210.
http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2018.15.2.0205
[17] Gordillo-Vázquez, F. J. , Camero, M. and Aleixandre ,C.G. , (2006) "Spectroscopic Measurements of The Electron Temperature In Low Pressure Radiofrequency Ar /H2/CH2 and Ar/H2/CH4 Plasmas Used For The Synthesis of Nano Carbon Structure ", Sources Sci . Technol., Vol. 15, pp.42-51. https://doi.org/10.1088/0963-0252/15/1/007.
[18] M. Aflori, D. G. Dimitriu, and .D. Dorohoi,"Characterization of Argon-Oxygen Discharge Using Langmuir Probe and Optical Emission Spectroscopy Measurements ".ECA journal, Vol.28G, 2004, pp.1-4.
[19] M.I. Abdul-Qayyum, and M. Zakaullah, "Characterization of Argon Plasma by Using of Optical Emission Spectroscopy And Langmuir Prope Measurement ", International Journal of Modern Physics B, Vol .17, No.14, 2003, pp. 2749-2759.
[20] D. Akbar, and S. Bilikmen, " Effects of Non-uniform Dc Glow Discharge System on Argon Positive Column Plasma". ECA journal, Vol.30I, 2006, pp. 19 -23.
[21] A.K. Shrestha, , R. Shrestha, H.B. Baniya, R.B. Tyata, D.P. Subedi, and C.S.Wong," Influence of Discharge Voltage and Pressure on the Plasma Parameters in a Low Pressure DC Glow Discharge", International Journal of Recent Research and Review, Vol. 6 , Issue 2, 2014, pp. 9-15.
-
Downloads
-
How to Cite
N. Mazhir, S., K. Khalaf, M., K. Taha, S., & K . Mohsin, H. (2018). Measurement of plasma electron temperature and density by using different applied voltages and working pressures in a magnetron sputtering system. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3), 1177-1180. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.9459Received date: 2018-02-09
Accepted date: 2018-06-03
Published date: 2018-06-23