Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis frequency and the risk factors influence (case of the PHE-Batna regional unit) (2017-2022)

  • Authors

    • A. Benbouza Medicine Department, Batna 2 University
    • Y. Mebarki University – Algeria
    • N. Righi Hospitalian Public Establishment (PHE-Batna)
    • R. Djebaili Hospitalian Public Establishment (PHE-Batna)
    • O. Mansouri Hospitalian Public Establishment (PHE-Batna)
    2024-04-24
    https://doi.org/10.14419/tyfk9r02
  • Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis; East Algerian; Frequency; Mycobacterium Tuberculosis; PHE Batna.

  • Abstract

    Context: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is endemic in developing countries. The causal agent is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) is receiving renewed attention due to an unexplained increase in its relative frequency. The aim of this study was to carry out a retrospective descriptive survey to assess the frequency of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis in an eastern Algeria population range.

    Methods: this study took place at the regional tuberculosis Batna’s Public hospitalian establishment unit; over a period of 64 months (2017-2022). 2405 files were studied through the collection of information recorded at laboratory level.

    Results: Out of 2405 samples, 102 were positive (4.24%). There was a clear predominance of females (64.70%) and males (35.29%), giving a sex ratio of 1.8. The age group most affected was 11 to 49. Pus was the most common specimen with a percentage of 44.12%, followed by urine (28.43%), CSF (14.70%). The incidence of extra pulmonary tuberculosis in patients in Batna’s Department and neighbouring Departments is 4.24%, with adult women being the most affected.

    Conclusion: Extrapulmonary tuberculosis is common and should not be neglected; it is no longer a pathology of the past but still remains relevant today.

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  • How to Cite

    Benbouza, A., Mebarki, Y., Righi , N., Djebaili , R., & Mansouri, O. (2024). Extra-pulmonary tuberculosis frequency and the risk factors influence (case of the PHE-Batna regional unit) (2017-2022). International Journal of Medicine, 12(1), 26-29. https://doi.org/10.14419/tyfk9r02