Evaluation on Accessibility and Usage of Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Insights from Smallholders in Johor, Malaysia

  • Authors

    • Nadzifah Yaakub
    • Amirul Arif Bin Ab Aziz
    • Fazleen Abdul Fatah
    2018-12-29
    https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.43.25808
  • Information and Communication Technology (ICT), smallholders, network factor, mobile phone, usage.
  • Abstract

    In today’s age of modernization, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has played a very important role in the development of agriculture sector. This technology has brought a significant change in agricultural development where farmers can directly communicate with traders, government, buyers, and producers. However, due to lack of knowledge and information, farmers are not getting the benefits from these technologies. To understand this, a study was conducted to find out the level of accessibility of ICTs among smallholder farmers. To further understand this issue, the study aims to determine the determinants or critical factors that influence the level of ICT accessibility among oil palm smallholders. A random sampling technique was used to select a total of 85 smallholders in the study area while an administered structured interview schedule on the selected respondents were used for data collection. Frequency counts, percentages and a multiple regression analysis were used in the data analysis. Results revealed that majority of the respondents were males (96.5%), a high percentage (71.8%) chose to use personal computer as their ICT tools while 24% used mobile phone to get access or gain more agricultural and inputs information. The paper concluded that network factor and socio-economics such as age and educational level were the most significant factors that influenced the accessibility of ICTs among oil palm smallholders in Johor, West Malaysia.

     

     
  • References

    1. [1] Nandeesha. (2014) Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Agricultural Sector In Karnataka: A Study on Raitha Samparka. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences 3(7), 151-160.

      [2] Chhachhar, A. R., Qureshi, B., Khushk, G. M. & Ahmed, S. (2014) Impact of Information and Communication Technologies in Agriculture Development. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research 4(1), 281–288.

      [3] Ekbia, H. R. & Evans, T. P. (2009) Regimes of information: Land use, management, and policy. The Information Society 25(5), 328-343.

      [4] Chapman, R. & T. Slaymaker. (2002) ICTs and Rural Development: Review of the Literature, Current Interventions, and Opportunities for Action. ODI Working Paper 192. London: Overseas Development Institute.

      [5] Ogbeide, O. A. & Ideba, E. (2015) Smallholder Farmers and Mobile Phone Technology in Sub-Sahara Agriculture. Mayfair Journal of Information and Technology Management in Agriculture 1(1), 1–19.

      [6] Eamin Ali Akanda1, AKM. & Md. Roknuzzaman. (2012) Agricultural Information Literacy of Farmers in the Northern Region of Bangladesh. Information and Knowledge Management 2(6), 1-11.

      [7] Williams, E. E. & Agbo, I.S. (2013) Evaluation of the Use of ICT in Agricultural Technology Delivery to Farmers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Journal of Information Engineering and Applications 3(10),18-26.

      [8] Oladele. (2015) Effect of Information Communication Technology (ICT) on agricultural information access among extension officers in North West Province South Africa. South African Journal of Agricultural Extension 40(2), 30-41.

      [9] Syiem, R. & Raj, S. (2015) Access and Usage of ICTSs for Agriculture and Rural Development by the tribal farmers in Meghalaya State of North-East India, Journal of Agricultural Informatics 6(3), 24-41.

      [10] Gupta, B., Dasgupta, S. & Gupta, A. (2008). Adoption of ICT in a government organization in a developing country: An empirical study. Journal of Strategic Information Systems 17(2), 140–154.

      [11] Ferris, S., Robbins, P., Best, R., Seville, D., Buxton, A., Shriver, J. & Wei, E. (2014) Linking Smallholder Farmers to Markets and the Implications for Extension and Advisory Services. Good Practices and Best Fit Approaches in Extension and Advisory Service Provision, MEAS Discussion Paper 4.

      [12] Okello, J. J., Kirui, O. K., Gitonga, Z. M., Njiraini, G. W. & Nzuma, J. M. (2014) Determinants of Awareness and Use ICT-based Market Information Services in Developing-Country Agriculture : The Case of Smallholder Farmers in Kenya. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 53(3), 263–282.

      [13] Ansari, M.A. & Pandey, N. (2011) Assessing the potential and use of mobile phones by the farmers in Uttarakhand (India): A special project report. G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, India.

      [14] Sharma, M., Kaur, G. & Gill, M. S. (2012) Use of Information and Communication Technology in Agriculture by Farmers of District Kapurthala. Journal of Krishi Vigyan, 83-89.

      [15] Sife, A. S., Kiondo, E. & Lyimo-Macha, J. G. (2010) Contribution of Mobile Phones to Rural Livelihoods and Poverty Reduction in Morogoro Region, Tanzania. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 42(1), 1–15.

      [16] Oyeyinka, R. A. & Bello, R. O. (2013) Farmers Use of ICTs for Marketing Information Outlets in Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science, 5(11).

      [17] Mtega, W. P., & Msungu, A. C. (2013) Using information and communication technologies for enhancing the accessibility of agricultural information for improved agricultural production in tanzania. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 56(1), 150-158.

      [18] Qiang, C. Z., Kuek, S. C., Dymond, A. & Esselaar, S. (2011) Mobile Applications for Agriculture and Rural Development. World Bank, (December), 1–120.

      [19] United Nations Development Program. (2012). Promoting ICT based agricultural knowledge management. Increasing Agricultural Productivity and Enhancing Food Security in Africa : New Challenges and Opportunities.UNDP Ethiopia No. 3/2012. http://www.ictet.org/downloads/Pro_tSjnt9_q0e6.pdf

      [20] Ajani, E. N. & Agwu, A. E. (2012) Information Communication Technology Needs of Small-Scale Farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural and Food Information 13(2), 144–156.

      [21] Jayade, K. G. & Khot, P. G. (2014) Impact of Ict and Mobile Technology in Agriculture. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Computational and Applied Sciences (IJETCAS), 428–432.

      [22] Addul Razaque, C.,Barkatullah, Q.i, Ghulam, M.K. & Shaki,l A. (2014) Impact of Information and Communication Technologies in Agriculture Development. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research 4(1), 281-288.

      [23] Ogutu, S. O., Okello, J. J. & Otieno, D. J. (2013) Impact of Information and Communication Technology- based Market Information Services on Smallholder Farm Input Use and Productivity: The Ca se of Kenya. World Development 64, 311-321. 22–25.

      [24] Ali, S., Dean, A., Jabeen, U. A. & Nikhitha, M. (2016) Impact of ICTs on Agricultural Productivity. European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy 4(5), 82–92.

      [25] Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). New York: Free Press.

      [26] Feder, G., Just, R. & Zilberman, D. (1985) Adoption of agricultural innovations in developing countries: a survey. Economic Development and Cultural Change 33 (2), 255–298.

      [27] Gozali, L., Masrom, M., Haron, H. N. & Zagloel, Y. M. (2018) A Framework Toward Successful Business Incubator For Indonesian Public Universities : A Pilot Review, (May).

      [28] Akudugu, M. A., Guo, E. & Dadzie S. K. (2012) Adoption of modern agricultural production technologies by farm households in Ghana: What factors influence their decisions?. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare 2(3), 1-13.

  • Downloads

  • How to Cite

    Yaakub, N., Arif Bin Ab Aziz, A., & Abdul Fatah, F. (2018). Evaluation on Accessibility and Usage of Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Insights from Smallholders in Johor, Malaysia. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.43), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.43.25808

    Received date: 2019-01-13

    Accepted date: 2019-01-13

    Published date: 2018-12-29